bruce grossman

Separating the solvent

In last month’s issue, I concluded the section dealing with condensing solvent and common problems associated with this process. I’ll discuss removing unwanted water from the condensed solvent in this issue. WHAT IS SOLVENT/WATER SEPARATION, AND WHY IS IT NECESSARY? Garments absorb water in the form of moisture when exposed to the environment. This moisture […]

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Condensing the solvent

In last month’s issue, I concluded the section dealing with the heating of solvent in the still, this month I’ll be explaining the other half of the distillation process, condensation. SOLVENT VAPOR CONDENSATION 1.    STILL CONDENSER After the still has heated the liquid solvent sufficiently to vaporize, hot solvent vapor rises through a large diameter

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Evaporating the solvent – the solvent heating section. Part 2

In last month’s issue, space limitations prevented me from concluding the article on solvent heating, so I’ll be concluding that topic in this issue. 1a.       STEAM TRAPSimilar to any other steam-heated device, there is a steam trap is installed at the outlet of the steam jacket on the bottom of the still. Common problems with steam

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Distillation

In the next several issues I’ll be explaining the processes incorporated in the modern dry cleaning machine including distillation, washing and extraction, drying, and control.  The components used in these processes, and how these components are combined and coordinated to clean garments. DISTILLATION Distillation is a process used to purify a liquid, in our case

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